It’s easy to panic when a child is injured, but in moments of crisis, a parent with a level head and a bit of know-how can be as valuable as a first-aid kit.
“First aid is the first help you give in an emergency, whether it is a Band-Aid, a hug or just helping your child calm down,” says Susan Bowles, RN, staff nurse and community education instructor at St. Louis Children’s Hospital. “Before treating injuries, parents should stop and think before taking action.”
• Determine the cause of the injury. Choking, broken bones and excessive bleeding warrant a call to 911. For potential poisoning, call the Poison Control Center at 800.222.1222.
• Examine your child. After a fall, if he or she is crying but able to move normally, the injury is most likely not life threatening and can be treated at home.
“Gauze, Band-Aids of various sizes and antibiotic ointment should be in every home first-aid kit,” says Kathy Quirin, RN, BSN, Answer Line nurse at St. Louis Children’s Hospital. “You can make your home safer by covering electrical outlets, keeping children away from hot liquids and placing sharp objects out of children’s reach.”